Flashcards on Indian Politics: Political Corruption
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What is political corruption?
Political corruption refers to the abuse of power, position, or resources by politicians for personal gain.
What are the types of political corruption?
The types of political corruption include bribery, embezzlement, nepotism, patronage, vote-buying, and extortion.
Which government agency deals with political corruption in India?
The Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) is responsible for investigating and preventing political corruption in India.
What is the impact of political corruption on a country?
Political corruption undermines democratic processes, hampers economic growth, and results in the misallocation of resources.
Who is Anna Hazare?
Anna Hazare is an Indian social activist who led a prominent anti-corruption movement in India.
Which political party was involved in the 2G spectrum scam?
The 2G spectrum scam was associated with the Indian National Congress (INC) party during their rule.
What is the Jan Lokpal Bill?
The Jan Lokpal Bill is an anti-corruption bill that aims to create an independent ombudsman to investigate corruption cases.
Who was involved in the Bofors scandal?
The Bofors scandal involved allegations of kickbacks in the procurement of artillery guns from a Swedish company by the Indian government. Several politicians, including Rajiv Gandhi, were accused.
What is the role of the Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG) in combating political corruption?
The Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG) audits and reports on government finances, including detecting financial irregularities and corruption.
How can we reduce political corruption?
Reducing political corruption requires strengthening institutions, promoting transparency and accountability, and creating awareness among citizens.
What is the role of the Election Commission of India (ECI) in preventing political corruption?
The Election Commission of India (ECI) ensures free and fair elections by implementing rules, monitoring campaign expenses, and taking action against any corruption-related violations.
Who is known for the slogan 'Main bhi chowkidar' in the fight against political corruption?
Narendra Modi, the Prime Minister of India, popularized the slogan 'Main bhi chowkidar' (I am also a watchman) to emphasize the collective responsibility to tackle corruption.
Which investigative agency is responsible for cases related to money laundering and economic crimes?
The Enforcement Directorate (ED) is responsible for investigating cases related to money laundering, economic crimes, and foreign exchange violations.
What is the importance of whistleblowers in exposing political corruption?
Whistleblowers play a crucial role in exposing political corruption by providing insider information and evidence, often at great personal risk.
What is the role of civil society organizations in addressing political corruption?
Civil society organizations raise awareness, advocate for reforms, and mobilize public pressure to combat political corruption.