Flashcards on Indian Politics: Political Parties and Electoral System
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What is a political party?
A political party is an organized group of people with similar political aims and opinions, who seek to influence public policy.
Name the two major political parties in India.
The two major political parties in India are the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) and the Indian National Congress (INC).
What is an electoral system?
An electoral system is a set of rules and processes that determine how elections are conducted and how votes are translated into seats in a representative assembly.
How are Members of Parliament (MPs) elected in India?
Members of Parliament (MPs) in India are elected through a system of direct elections based on universal adult suffrage.
What is the symbol of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP)?
The symbol of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) is the lotus.
Which political party was founded by A.O. Hume?
The Indian National Congress (INC) was founded by A.O. Hume.
What is a hung parliament?
A hung parliament is a situation in which no single political party has an outright majority in a legislative assembly.
What is a coalition government?
A coalition government is a government comprising multiple political parties that agree to work together and form a governing majority.
Who is the President of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP)?
Jagat Prakash Nadda is the President of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP).
What is the minimum age to become a Member of Parliament (MP) in India?
The minimum age to become a Member of Parliament (MP) in India is 25 years.
How often are general elections held in India?
General elections are held in India every five years.
What is the Election Commission of India?
The Election Commission of India is an autonomous constitutional authority responsible for administering elections in India.
What is NOT a responsibility of the Election Commission of India?
Promoting and supporting political parties
What is a by-election?
A by-election is an election held to fill a vacant seat in a legislative assembly between general elections.
Who is the electoral head of a state in India?
The Chief Election Commissioner is the electoral head of a state in India.