Flashcards on Iranian Revolution and Islamic Republic
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What was the Iranian Revolution?
The Iranian Revolution was a series of events in 1979 that resulted in the overthrow of the monarchy and the establishment of an Islamic republic in Iran.
Who was the leader of the Iranian Revolution?
The leader of the Iranian Revolution was Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini.
What brought about the Iranian Revolution?
The Iranian Revolution was fueled by widespread dissatisfaction with the rule of Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi and his close ties to the United States.
What is the Islamic Republic of Iran?
The Islamic Republic of Iran is the official name of Iran since the establishment of the Islamic republic system after the Iranian Revolution.
Who is the Supreme Leader of the Islamic Republic of Iran?
The Supreme Leader of the Islamic Republic of Iran is the highest-ranking political and religious authority in the country. As of 2021, the Supreme Leader is Ali Khamenei.
What role does Islam play in the Islamic Republic of Iran?
Islam is the official state religion of the Islamic Republic of Iran and plays a significant role in its governance and legal system.
How has the Iranian Revolution impacted the Middle East?
The Iranian Revolution had a significant impact on the Middle East by inspiring similar Islamist movements and creating tension with other regional powers.
What are some key events during the Iranian Revolution?
Some key events during the Iranian Revolution include the 1979 hostage crisis, the fall of the monarchy, and the referendum establishing the Islamic republic.
How did the Iranian Revolution affect women's rights?
The Iranian Revolution brought about significant changes in women's rights, including the implementation of Islamic dress codes and restrictions on their social and political participation.
What were the main goals of the Iranian Revolution?
The main goals of the Iranian Revolution were to overthrow the monarchy, establish an Islamic republic, and reduce Western influence in Iran.
What is the significance of Ayatollah Khomeini in the Islamic Republic of Iran?
Ayatollah Khomeini is revered as the founder of the Islamic Republic of Iran and his ideas and teachings continue to shape the country's policies and governance.
What is the role of the Guardian Council in the Islamic Republic of Iran?
The Guardian Council is a powerful body in the Islamic Republic of Iran that oversees the compatibility of legislation with Islamic law and vetoes candidates for elections.
How did the United States respond to the establishment of the Islamic Republic of Iran?
The United States responded with hostility towards the Islamic Republic of Iran, imposing economic sanctions and supporting Iraq in the Iran-Iraq War.
What is the Basij?
The Basij is a paramilitary volunteer force in Iran that was created after the Iranian Revolution to promote and enforce Islamic principles.
What role did students play in the Iranian Revolution?
Students played a significant role in the Iranian Revolution, leading protests and demonstrations against the monarchy and advocating for political change.