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Flashcards on Jyotirao Phule and Social Equality
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Who was Jyotirao Phule?
A social activist and reformer in 19th century India.
What was Jyotirao Phule's main contribution to society?
He worked on eradicating untouchability and the caste system.
Which book did Jyotirao Phule write to critique the caste system?
Gulamgiri (Slavery).
In which year did Jyotirao Phule open the first school for girls in India?
1848
What was Jyotirao Phule's wife's name who helped him in his work?
Savitribai Phule.
What is Jyotirao Phule's legacy in India?
He is remembered as a champion for the oppressed classes.
What movement did Jyotirao Phule found?
The Satyashodhak Samaj to promote social equality.
How did Jyotirao Phule's work impact women's rights?
He advocated for women's education and liberation.
Did Jyotirao Phule work with any contemporary social reformers?
Yes, similar-minded reformers, but he was often at odds with mainstream leaders.
Which term did Jyotirao Phule coin for the oppressed classes?
Dalits.
What was Jyotirao Phule's educational background?
He attended local Scottish Mission's high school till 7th grade.
Why did Jyotirao Phule criticize the caste system?
He believed it was exploitive and dehumanizing.
Did Jyotirao Phule receive any governmental recognition during his time?
No, he was mostly ignored or criticized by the authorities.
How did Jyotirao Phule contribute to ending child marriage?
He promoted widow remarriage and fought against child marriage.
What was the primary objective of Satyashodhak Samaj?
Social service and reform of exploitative social practices.
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Test Your Knowledge
In which year did Jyotirao Phule open India's first school for girls?
1858
1881
1848
1837
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What social organisation did Jyotirao Phule found?
Satyashodhak Samaj
Brahmo Samaj
Arya Samaj
Ramakrishna Mission
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What was the name of Jyotirao Phule's wife?
Anandibai Joshi
Savitribai Phule
Ramabai Ranade
Kasturba Gandhi
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Which book did Jyotirao Phule write in 1873?
Shetkaryaca Asud
Gulamgiri
Indica
Tritiya Ratna
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For whom did Jyotirao Phule use the term 'Dalit'?
The oppressed classes
Women
Children
Landowners
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Jyotirao Phule fought against
British rule
Caste discrimination
Economic policies
Colonial education
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Jyotirao Phule's advocacy for women's rights primarily focused on
Education and liberation
Voting rights
Employment opportunities
Freedom of movement
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What is the main legacy of Jyotirao Phule?
Champion for the oppressed classes
Leader in the Indian Independence movement
Innovator in the field of science and technology
Famous playwright and poet
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Jyotirao Phule's social reform efforts were during which century?
17th century
20th century
19th century
18th century
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Which of the following actions did Jyotirao Phule take to fight against child marriage?
Organizing mass child marriage ceremonies
Providing financial incentives for late marriages
Promoting widow remarriage
Protesting outside marriage halls
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