Flashcards on Marine Biology

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What is the study of marine biology?

Marine biology is the scientific study of organisms that live in saltwater, primarily in the ocean.

What is the difference between marine biology and oceanography?

Marine biology focuses on the study of living organisms in the ocean, while oceanography studies the physical and chemical aspects of the ocean and its processes.

What is the importance of marine biology?

Marine biology helps us understand the complex and diverse marine life and ecosystem. It also helps us address environmental issues such as pollution and climate change that affect the marine environment.

What are the different types of marine organisms?

Marine organisms include a diverse range of species such as plankton, fish, coral, whales, dolphins, sharks, turtles, and many others.

What is a food chain?

A food chain describes the feeding relationships between different organisms in an ecosystem.

What is the role of plankton in the marine food chain?

Plankton is the base of the marine food chain. It is a source of food for many small aquatic animals, which in turn are eaten by larger animals.

How do marine organisms adapt to their environment?

Marine organisms have adapted to their environment in a variety of ways, such as developing special body shapes, camouflage, and unique reproductive strategies.

What is coral bleaching?

Coral bleaching is the process by which corals lose their vibrant colors and turn white due to environmental stressors such as pollution and higher water temperatures.

What is the impact of overfishing?

Overfishing can lead to the depletion of certain fish populations which can cause ecological imbalances and harm the ecosystem.

What is the role of marine protected areas?

Marine protected areas are designated areas of the ocean where human activity is restricted in order to preserve and protect the ecosystem.

What is an ecosystem?

An ecosystem is a community of living organisms in conjunction with the nonliving components of their environment.

What is ocean acidification?

Ocean acidification is the process by which the pH of the ocean decreases due to increased carbon dioxide emissions.

What are the different zones of the ocean based on depth?

The different zones of the ocean include the epipelagic zone, mesopelagic zone, bathypelagic zone, abyssopelagic zone, and the hadalpelagic zone.

What is bioluminescence?

Bioluminescence is the production and emission of light by living organisms such as certain fish and plankton.

What is the purpose of marine research vessels?

Marine research vessels are used for exploring the ocean and collecting data on its physical, chemical, and biological properties.

What is the study of marine biology?

Marine biology is the scientific study of organisms that live in saltwater, primarily in the ocean.

What is the difference between marine biology and oceanography?

Marine biology focuses on the study of living organisms in the ocean, while oceanography studies the physical and chemical aspects of the ocean and its processes.

What is the importance of marine biology?

Marine biology helps us understand the complex and diverse marine life and ecosystem. It also helps us address environmental issues such as pollution and climate change that affect the marine environment.

What are the different types of marine organisms?

Marine organisms include a diverse range of species such as plankton, fish, coral, whales, dolphins, sharks, turtles, and many others.

What is a food chain?

A food chain describes the feeding relationships between different organisms in an ecosystem.

What is the role of plankton in the marine food chain?

Plankton is the base of the marine food chain. It is a source of food for many small aquatic animals, which in turn are eaten by larger animals.

How do marine organisms adapt to their environment?

Marine organisms have adapted to their environment in a variety of ways, such as developing special body shapes, camouflage, and unique reproductive strategies.

What is coral bleaching?

Coral bleaching is the process by which corals lose their vibrant colors and turn white due to environmental stressors such as pollution and higher water temperatures.

What is the impact of overfishing?

Overfishing can lead to the depletion of certain fish populations which can cause ecological imbalances and harm the ecosystem.

What is the role of marine protected areas?

Marine protected areas are designated areas of the ocean where human activity is restricted in order to preserve and protect the ecosystem.

What is an ecosystem?

An ecosystem is a community of living organisms in conjunction with the nonliving components of their environment.

What is ocean acidification?

Ocean acidification is the process by which the pH of the ocean decreases due to increased carbon dioxide emissions.

What are the different zones of the ocean based on depth?

The different zones of the ocean include the epipelagic zone, mesopelagic zone, bathypelagic zone, abyssopelagic zone, and the hadalpelagic zone.

What is bioluminescence?

Bioluminescence is the production and emission of light by living organisms such as certain fish and plankton.

What is the purpose of marine research vessels?

Marine research vessels are used for exploring the ocean and collecting data on its physical, chemical, and biological properties.

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