Flashcards on Microbiology and Bacteria

Click on the flashcard to see the answer


What is the study of microorganisms called?

Microbiology

What are bacteria?

Single-celled microorganisms that can be beneficial or harmful

What is the shape of a bacteria called cocci?

Round or spherical

What is the shape of a bacteria called bacilli?

Rod-shaped

What is the shape of a bacteria called spirilla?

Spiral-shaped

What is binary fission?

A type of asexual reproduction in bacteria

What are the two main groups of bacteria based on their response to Gram staining?

Gram-positive and Gram-negative

What is an antibiotic?

A substance that can kill or inhibit the growth of bacteria

What is the role of bacteria in the nitrogen cycle?

Some bacteria convert atmospheric nitrogen into forms that plants can use

What is a pathogen?

A disease-causing microorganism such as bacteria

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Test Your Knowledge


Which field of study focuses on microorganisms?



What are bacteria?



Which shape describes cocci bacteria?



What is binary fission?



What are the two main groups of bacteria based on Gram staining?



What is the function of antibiotics?



How do bacteria contribute to the nitrogen cycle?



Which term refers to disease-causing microorganisms?



What is the shape of spirilla bacteria?



Which group of bacteria is stained pink in Gram staining?




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