Flashcards on Mitosis

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What is mitosis?

Mitosis is a type of cell division that results in two identical daughter cells, each having the same number and kind of chromosomes as the parent cell.

What are the stages of mitosis?

The stages of mitosis are prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase.

What happens during prophase?

During prophase, the chromosomes condense, the nuclear envelope breaks down, and the mitotic spindle forms.

What happens during metaphase?

During metaphase, the chromosomes line up at the center of the cell and the spindle fibers attach to each chromosome.

What happens during anaphase?

During anaphase, the sister chromatids separate and move towards opposite poles of the cell.

What happens during telophase?

During telophase, the chromosomes arrive at the poles of the cell, the nuclear envelope re-forms, and the spindle fibers disassemble.

What is the purpose of mitosis?

The purpose of mitosis is to ensure the proper distribution of genetic material to daughter cells during cell division.

What are the similarities between mitosis and meiosis?

Both mitosis and meiosis are processes of cell division, involve the replication of DNA, and result in the formation of daughter cells.

What are the differences between mitosis and meiosis?

Mitosis produces two daughter cells with the same number of chromosomes as the parent cell, while meiosis produces four daughter cells with half the number of chromosomes.

What is the significance of mitosis in multicellular organisms?

Mitosis is essential for growth, repair, and maintenance of multicellular organisms.

How does mitosis contribute to embryonic development?

Mitosis allows for the rapid division and specialization of cells during embryonic development.

What happens if mitosis is not properly regulated?

Uncontrolled mitosis can lead to the formation of tumors and contribute to the development of cancer.

What are the factors that influence mitotic rate?

Factors such as age, tissue type, and hormonal signals can influence the rate of mitosis in different cells and tissues.

What is binary fission?

Binary fission is a type of asexual reproduction in prokaryotic organisms where the parent cell divides into two identical daughter cells.

Can you provide an example of a multicellular organism that undergoes mitosis?

An example of a multicellular organism that undergoes mitosis is a human.

What is mitosis?

Mitosis is a type of cell division that results in two identical daughter cells, each having the same number and kind of chromosomes as the parent cell.

What are the stages of mitosis?

The stages of mitosis are prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase.

What happens during prophase?

During prophase, the chromosomes condense, the nuclear envelope breaks down, and the mitotic spindle forms.

What happens during metaphase?

During metaphase, the chromosomes line up at the center of the cell and the spindle fibers attach to each chromosome.

What happens during anaphase?

During anaphase, the sister chromatids separate and move towards opposite poles of the cell.

What happens during telophase?

During telophase, the chromosomes arrive at the poles of the cell, the nuclear envelope re-forms, and the spindle fibers disassemble.

What is the purpose of mitosis?

The purpose of mitosis is to ensure the proper distribution of genetic material to daughter cells during cell division.

What are the similarities between mitosis and meiosis?

Both mitosis and meiosis are processes of cell division, involve the replication of DNA, and result in the formation of daughter cells.

What are the differences between mitosis and meiosis?

Mitosis produces two daughter cells with the same number of chromosomes as the parent cell, while meiosis produces four daughter cells with half the number of chromosomes.

What is the significance of mitosis in multicellular organisms?

Mitosis is essential for growth, repair, and maintenance of multicellular organisms.

How does mitosis contribute to embryonic development?

Mitosis allows for the rapid division and specialization of cells during embryonic development.

What happens if mitosis is not properly regulated?

Uncontrolled mitosis can lead to the formation of tumors and contribute to the development of cancer.

What are the factors that influence mitotic rate?

Factors such as age, tissue type, and hormonal signals can influence the rate of mitosis in different cells and tissues.

What is binary fission?

Binary fission is a type of asexual reproduction in prokaryotic organisms where the parent cell divides into two identical daughter cells.

Can you provide an example of a multicellular organism that undergoes mitosis?

An example of a multicellular organism that undergoes mitosis is a human.

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