What is the difference between aliphatic and aromatic compounds?
Aliphatic compounds are straight or branched-chain hydrocarbons while aromatic compounds have a closed ring.
What are isomers?
Isomers are molecules with the same molecular formula but different structural formula.
What is the difference between a primary, secondary and tertiary alcohol?
Primary alcohols have one alkyl group attached to the carbonyl, secondary alcohols have two, and tertiary alcohols have three.
What is an ester?
An ester is a compound made from the reaction between an alcohol and a carboxylic acid. It has a sweet smell and is used in perfumes and flavorings.
What is the difference between a saturated and unsaturated compound?
Saturated compounds have single bonds between their carbon atoms while unsaturated compounds have at least one double bond.
What are aldehydes and ketones?
Aldehydes and ketones are functional groups characterized by a carbonyl group.
What is the difference between an alkane and an alkene?
Alkanes are saturated hydrocarbons with only single bonds between their carbon atoms while alkenes are unsaturated hydrocarbons with at least one double bond.
What are the functional groups in organic chemistry?
Functional groups are groups of atoms responsible for the characteristic reactions of organic compounds. Some examples are alcohols, aldehydes, ketones, and carboxylic acids.
What is a polymer?
A polymer is a large molecule made up of repeating smaller units called monomers.
What is the difference between an addition and elimination reaction?
In an addition reaction, two molecules combine to form a larger one while in an elimination reaction, a larger molecule is broken down into two smaller ones.
What is resonance?
Resonance is the delocalization of electrons in a molecule, resulting in a more stable structure.
What is the difference between an SN1 and SN2 reaction?
SN1 reactions involve a carbocation intermediate while SN2 reactions occur in one step and involve a nucleophile attacking a substrate that has a leaving group.
What is a chiral molecule?
A chiral molecule is one that is not superimposable on its mirror image. It has a nonsuperimposable mirror image or is optically active.
What is an epoxide?
An epoxide is a three-membered cyclic ether with an oxygen atom in the ring.
What is the difference between an acid and a base?
An acid donates a proton while a base accepts a proton.
What is the difference between aliphatic and aromatic compounds?
Aliphatic compounds are straight or branched-chain hydrocarbons while aromatic compounds have a closed ring.
What are isomers?
Isomers are molecules with the same molecular formula but different structural formula.
What is the difference between a primary, secondary and tertiary alcohol?
Primary alcohols have one alkyl group attached to the carbonyl, secondary alcohols have two, and tertiary alcohols have three.
What is an ester?
An ester is a compound made from the reaction between an alcohol and a carboxylic acid. It has a sweet smell and is used in perfumes and flavorings.
What is the difference between a saturated and unsaturated compound?
Saturated compounds have single bonds between their carbon atoms while unsaturated compounds have at least one double bond.
What are aldehydes and ketones?
Aldehydes and ketones are functional groups characterized by a carbonyl group.
What is the difference between an alkane and an alkene?
Alkanes are saturated hydrocarbons with only single bonds between their carbon atoms while alkenes are unsaturated hydrocarbons with at least one double bond.
What are the functional groups in organic chemistry?
Functional groups are groups of atoms responsible for the characteristic reactions of organic compounds. Some examples are alcohols, aldehydes, ketones, and carboxylic acids.
What is a polymer?
A polymer is a large molecule made up of repeating smaller units called monomers.
What is the difference between an addition and elimination reaction?
In an addition reaction, two molecules combine to form a larger one while in an elimination reaction, a larger molecule is broken down into two smaller ones.
What is resonance?
Resonance is the delocalization of electrons in a molecule, resulting in a more stable structure.
What is the difference between an SN1 and SN2 reaction?
SN1 reactions involve a carbocation intermediate while SN2 reactions occur in one step and involve a nucleophile attacking a substrate that has a leaving group.
What is a chiral molecule?
A chiral molecule is one that is not superimposable on its mirror image. It has a nonsuperimposable mirror image or is optically active.
What is an epoxide?
An epoxide is a three-membered cyclic ether with an oxygen atom in the ring.
What is the difference between an acid and a base?
An acid donates a proton while a base accepts a proton.