Flashcards on The Industrial Revolution and Its Causes
Click on the flashcard to see the answer
What is the Industrial Revolution?
The Industrial Revolution was a period of major industrialization and technological advancements that took place from the mid-18th to the mid-19th century.
What were the main causes of the Industrial Revolution?
The main causes of the Industrial Revolution were the agricultural revolution, technological advancements, access to raw materials, and an increase in population.
What was the agricultural revolution and how did it contribute to the Industrial Revolution?
The agricultural revolution was a period of increased agricultural productivity due to innovations in farming techniques and technology. It contributed to the Industrial Revolution by improving food production and creating a surplus workforce.
Which technological advancements played a significant role in the Industrial Revolution?
Technological advancements such as the steam engine, textile machinery, and iron production techniques played a significant role in the Industrial Revolution.
What role did access to raw materials play in the Industrial Revolution?
Access to raw materials, such as coal and iron, was crucial for the development of industries during the Industrial Revolution.
How did an increase in population contribute to the Industrial Revolution?
An increase in population provided a larger labor supply and created a growing consumer market, which stimulated industrial growth during the Industrial Revolution.
What were the social and economic impacts of the Industrial Revolution?
The Industrial Revolution led to significant social and economic changes, including urbanization, the rise of factories and industrial capitalism, and the emergence of the working class.
Which countries were at the forefront of the Industrial Revolution?
The Industrial Revolution originated in Great Britain and later spread to other countries such as the United States, Germany, and France.
What were some positive effects of the Industrial Revolution?
Some positive effects of the Industrial Revolution were increased production and efficiency, improved transportation and communication, and the development of new inventions and technologies.
What were some negative effects of the Industrial Revolution?
Some negative effects of the Industrial Revolution were poor working conditions, child labor, environmental pollution, and increased social inequalities.
What is the significance of the Industrial Revolution in world history?
The Industrial Revolution is considered a major turning point in world history as it marked the shift from agrarian economies to industrial societies and paved the way for modern technological advancements.
What is mechanization?
Mechanization is the process of replacing manual labor with machinery in the production of goods.
What is the role of the factory system in the Industrial Revolution?
The factory system, which concentrated production in large-scale factories, played a central role in the Industrial Revolution by enabling mass production and specialization.
What is urbanization and how did it relate to the Industrial Revolution?
Urbanization refers to the process of population shift from rural to urban areas. It was closely related to the Industrial Revolution as people migrated to cities in search of employment opportunities in factories.
How did the Industrial Revolution impact the working class?
The working class faced harsh working conditions, long hours, low wages, and child labor during the Industrial Revolution. However, it also led to the formation of labor movements and the eventual improvement of workers' rights.
What were some important inventions of the Industrial Revolution?
Some important inventions of the Industrial Revolution include the steam engine, spinning jenny, power loom, cotton gin, and telegraph.