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Flashcards on Treaty of Brest-Litovsk: Russian Exit from WWI
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What was the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk?
A peace treaty signed between Russia and the Central Powers during World War I.
When was the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk signed?
March 3, 1918
Which countries were involved in the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk?
Russia and the Central Powers (Germany, Austria-Hungary, Bulgaria, and the Ottoman Empire)
Why did Russia sign the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk?
To end Russia's involvement in World War I and secure peace with the Central Powers.
What were the major terms of the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk?
Russia lost significant territories, including Ukraine, Belarus, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, and Finland.
How did the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk impact Russia?
It led to the collapse of the Russian Empire and sparked civil war.
Who represented Russia in the negotiations for the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk?
Leon Trotsky
What did Russia gain from the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk?
Russia gained peace and the ability to focus on its internal conflicts.
Which countries benefited the most from the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk?
The Central Powers (Germany, Austria-Hungary, Bulgaria, and the Ottoman Empire)
How did the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk impact World War I?
It allowed the Central Powers to focus their forces on the Western Front, increasing their chances for victory.
What happened to the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk after World War I?
It was rendered null and void by the Treaty of Versailles.
Which historical event led to the Russian exit from World War I?
The Russian Revolution
Which country withdrew from World War I, leading to the signing of the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk?
Russia
What was the impact of the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk on Russia's territory?
Russia lost approximately one-third of its population and valuable agricultural lands.
How did the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk contribute to the spread of communism?
It allowed Bolsheviks to consolidate power within Russia and focus on their revolutionary agenda.
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Test Your Knowledge
When was the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk signed?
March 5, 1917
November 11, 1918
March 3, 1918
July 28, 1914
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Who represented Russia in the negotiations for the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk?
Vladimir Lenin
Leon Trotsky
Joseph Stalin
Nicholas II
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Which countries were involved in the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk?
France, United Kingdom, Russia
United States, Germany, Austria-Hungary
Russia, Germany, Austria-Hungary, Bulgaria, Ottoman Empire
Italy, Ottoman Empire, Japan
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What was the major impact of the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk on Russia?
Collapse of the Russian Empire and onset of civil war
Strengthening of the Russian monarchy
Expansion of Russian territories
Shift towards democratic reforms
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Which country benefited the most from the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk?
Russia
France
United Kingdom
Germany
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What happened to the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk after World War I?
It was nullified by the Treaty of Versailles
It was extended for another decade
It was revised to benefit Russia
It led to the formation of the League of Nations
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How did the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk impact World War I?
It intensified the conflict in Eastern Europe
It allowed the Central Powers to shift their forces to the Western Front
It prompted a ceasefire between all involved parties
It resulted in the surrender of the Central Powers
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What was the main reason Russia signed the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk?
To expand its territory
To end Russia's involvement in World War I
To undermine the Central Powers
To assert dominance over other nations
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How did the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk impact Russia's territory?
It gained additional territories from Germany
It lost significant territories, including Ukraine, Belarus, and the Baltic States
It remained unchanged
It gained independence for different regions within Russia
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Which historical event led to Russia's exit from World War I?
The Russian Revolution
The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand
The signing of the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk
The abdication of Tsar Nicholas II
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