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Flashcards on Vitamins and Coenzymes
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What are vitamins?
Organic compounds needed in small quantities for various physiological functions
What are coenzymes?
Non-protein organic molecules that assist enzymes in performing their functions
Name a fat-soluble vitamin.
Vitamin A
Name a water-soluble vitamin.
Vitamin C
Which vitamin is essential for proper blood clotting?
Vitamin K
Which vitamin is important for vision?
Vitamin A
Which vitamin is important for the immune system?
Vitamin C
What is the function of coenzymes in enzyme-catalyzed reactions?
They assist enzymes by transferring chemical groups or electrons
Which coenzyme is involved in energy production within cells?
Coenzyme Q10
Name a coenzyme derived from niacin.
Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD+)
Which vitamin deficiency can lead to scurvy?
Vitamin C
Which vitamin deficiency can lead to night blindness?
Vitamin A
Which vitamin deficiency can lead to beriberi?
Vitamin B1 (Thiamine)
Which vitamin deficiency can lead to rickets?
Vitamin D
Which coenzyme is involved in the citric acid cycle?
Coenzyme A
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Test Your Knowledge
Which vitamins are needed in small quantities for various physiological functions?
Minerals
Carbohydrates
Proteins
Vitamins
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What are coenzymes?
Proteins that assist enzymes
Inorganic compounds required for energy production
Genetic material in cells
Non-protein organic molecules that assist enzymes
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Which vitamin is essential for proper blood clotting?
Vitamin C
Vitamin D
Vitamin E
Vitamin K
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What is the function of coenzymes in enzyme-catalyzed reactions?
Stabilizing the enzyme structure
Breaking down substrates
Initiating reactions
Assisting enzymes by transferring chemical groups or electrons
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Which vitamin deficiency can lead to night blindness?
Vitamin B12
Vitamin E
Vitamin K
Vitamin A
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Which coenzyme is involved in energy production within cells?
Coenzyme Q10
Coenzyme A
NADH
ATP
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Which vitamin is important for the immune system?
Vitamin A
Vitamin B6
Vitamin E
Vitamin C
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Name a water-soluble vitamin.
Vitamin A
Vitamin D
Vitamin E
Vitamin C
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Which vitamin deficiency can lead to beriberi?
Vitamin C
Vitamin D
Vitamin E
Vitamin B1 (Thiamine)
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Which coenzyme is involved in the citric acid cycle?
Coenzyme Q10
Coenzyme A
NADH
FADH2
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