Flashcards on Alkanes

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What is the general formula for alkanes?

CnH2n+2

Are alkanes saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbons?

Saturated

Do alkanes contain any double or triple bonds between carbon atoms?

No

What is the simplest alkane?

Methane

Which type of hybridization occurs in carbon atoms of alkanes?

sp3

Are alkanes typically flammable?

Yes

What is the second simplest alkane?

Ethane

What is the IUPAC name for a 5-carbon alkane?

Pentane

Which type of bonds are present in alkanes?

Single bonds

What is the boiling point trend in alkanes as the number of carbon atoms increase?

It increases

How many hydrogen atoms are there in a butane molecule?

10

What is the formula for propane?

C3H8

Do alkanes have any functional groups?

No

Which alkane is used as a fuel for portable stoves?

Butane

What is the IUPAC name for a 4-carbon alkane?

Butane

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Test Your Knowledge


What is the general formula for alkanes?



Which alkane is used as a fuel for portable stoves?



Are alkanes typically flammable?



What is the IUPAC name for a 3-carbon alkane?



Do alkanes contain any double or triple bonds between carbon atoms?



What is the second simplest alkane?



Which type of hybridization occurs in carbon atoms of alkanes?



What is the boiling point trend in alkanes as the number of carbon atoms increase?



What is the IUPAC name for a 5-carbon alkane?



How many hydrogen atoms are there in a butane molecule?




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