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Flashcards on Animal Physiology
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What is the study of how animals function?
Animal Physiology
What is the basic building block of life?
Cell
What is the process by which animals extract energy from food?
Metabolism
What is the primary function of the respiratory system?
To exchange gases with the environment
What is the main function of the circulatory system?
To transport nutrients, oxygen, and waste throughout the body
What is the process by which animals remove waste products from the body?
Excretion
What is the function of the nervous system?
To coordinate and control the activities of the body
What is the purpose of the skeletal system in animals?
To provide support, protection, and movement
What is the role of hormones in animal physiology?
To regulate various bodily functions and processes
What is the largest organ in the human body?
Skin
What is the function of the digestive system?
To break down food and absorb nutrients
What is the purpose of the muscular system in animals?
To facilitate movement
What is the function of the reproductive system?
To produce offspring
What are the four types of tissue in animals?
Epithelial, connective, muscle, and nervous tissue
What is the role of enzymes in animal physiology?
To catalyze biochemical reactions
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Test Your Knowledge
What is the study of how animals function?
Zoology
Animal Physiology
Ecology
Genetics
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What is the primary function of the respiratory system?
To circulate blood
To exchange gases with the environment
To produce hormones
To digest food
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What is the main function of the circulatory system?
To provide support and protection
To transport nutrients, oxygen, and waste throughout the body
To regulate body temperature
To coordinate body movements
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What is the function of the nervous system?
To coordinate and control the activities of the body
To produce energy
To maintain homeostasis
To fight off pathogens
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What is the purpose of the skeletal system in animals?
To provide support, protection, and movement
To produce blood cells
To filter waste from the blood
To regulate blood sugar levels
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What is the function of the digestive system?
To control body temperature
To produce hormones
To break down food and absorb nutrients
To filter waste from the blood
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What is the role of hormones in animal physiology?
To facilitate movement
To regulate various bodily functions and processes
To exchange gases with the environment
To produce offspring
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What is the largest organ in the human body?
Liver
Heart
Brain
Skin
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What is the function of the reproductive system?
To provide support and protection
To produce offspring
To transport nutrients, oxygen, and waste throughout the body
To break down food and absorb nutrients
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What are the four types of tissue in animals?
Epithelial, connective, muscle, and nervous tissue
Red, blue, green, and yellow tissue
Fruit, vegetable, grain, and dairy tissue
Zoology, botany, microbiology, and genetics tissue
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