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Flashcards on Bone and Joint Infections Microbiology
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What are the common causative agents of bone and joint infections?
Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus pyogenes, and Escherichia coli
What are the symptoms of bone and joint infections?
Pain, swelling, redness, and limited range of motion
How are bone and joint infections diagnosed?
Through physical examination, imaging tests, and laboratory tests
What is the treatment for bone and joint infections?
Antibiotics and sometimes surgical intervention
What is osteomyelitis?
An infection of the bone
What is septic arthritis?
An infection of the joint
What is the most common pathogen causing bone and joint infections?
Staphylococcus aureus
What is the mode of transmission for bone and joint infections?
Direct contact or hematogenous spread
What are the risk factors for developing bone and joint infections?
Recent surgery, trauma, immunosuppression, and underlying medical conditions
What is the prognosis for bone and joint infections?
Varies depending on the severity and early treatment
What is the difference between osteomyelitis and septic arthritis?
Osteomyelitis is a bone infection, while septic arthritis is a joint infection
What are the long-term complications of untreated bone and joint infections?
Chronic pain, joint deformity, and functional impairment
What are the preventive measures for bone and joint infections?
Proper wound care, hygiene, and prophylactic antibiotics in high-risk cases
What is the role of biofilms in bone and joint infections?
Biofilms protect bacteria from antibiotics and host immune response
What is the recommended duration of antibiotic therapy for bone and joint infections?
Usually 4-6 weeks, but may vary depending on the case
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Test Your Knowledge
What are the common causative agents of bone and joint infections?
Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus pyogenes, and Escherichia coli
Haemophilus influenzae, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Enterococcus faecalis
Mycobacterium tuberculosis, Candida albicans, and Aspergillus fumigatus
Salmonella enterica, Neisseria meningitidis, and Legionella pneumophila
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What are the symptoms of bone and joint infections?
Headache, fever, and cough
Pain, swelling, redness, and limited range of motion
Fatigue, loss of appetite, and weight loss
Nausea, vomiting, and abdominal pain
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How are bone and joint infections diagnosed?
Electrocardiogram and blood culture
Pulmonary function test and skin biopsy
Physical examination, imaging tests, and laboratory tests
Urinalysis and stool culture
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What is the most common pathogen causing bone and joint infections?
Streptococcus pneumoniae
Escherichia coli
Staphylococcus aureus
Mycobacterium leprae
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What are the risk factors for developing bone and joint infections?
Recent surgery, trauma, immunosuppression, and underlying medical conditions
Regular exercise and balanced diet
First-degree family history of infections
Living in a high-altitude area
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What is the prognosis for bone and joint infections?
Always fatal
Varies depending on the severity and early treatment
Complete recovery within a week
Progressive worsening over time
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What is the difference between osteomyelitis and septic arthritis?
Osteomyelitis is a bone infection, while septic arthritis is a joint infection
Osteomyelitis affects multiple bones, while septic arthritis affects only one bone
Osteomyelitis is caused by viruses, while septic arthritis is caused by bacteria
Osteomyelitis is self-limiting, while septic arthritis requires long-term treatment
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What are the long-term complications of untreated bone and joint infections?
Brain damage
Vision loss
Chronic pain, joint deformity, and functional impairment
Hair loss
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What is the role of biofilms in bone and joint infections?
Biofilms protect bacteria from antibiotics and host immune response
Biofilms enhance the effectiveness of antibiotics
Biofilms prevent the occurrence of bone and joint infections
Biofilms increase the susceptibility of bacteria to immune attack
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What is the recommended duration of antibiotic therapy for bone and joint infections?
1-2 days
1-2 weeks
4-6 weeks
3-4 months
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