Flashcards on Carbohydrates and Lipids

Click on the flashcard to see the answer


What are the main sources of carbohydrates in our diet?

Bread, rice, pasta, fruits, and vegetables

What is the primary function of carbohydrates in our body?

To provide energy

What are simple carbohydrates?

Carbohydrates composed of just one or two sugar units

What are complex carbohydrates?

Carbohydrates composed of three or more sugar units

What are lipids also known as?

Fats

What is the main function of lipids in our body?

To store energy and provide insulation

What are the main sources of lipids in our diet?

Oils, butter, meat, and dairy products

What is the difference between saturated and unsaturated fats?

Saturated fats are solid at room temperature, while unsaturated fats are liquid

What are trans fats?

Artificially produced fats that increase the risk of heart disease

What is the chemical formula of carbohydrates?

Cn(H₂O)n

What is the chemical formula of lipids?

C, H, and O atoms in varying ratios

Which biomolecule provides more energy per gram: carbohydrates or lipids?

Lipids

What is the main structural difference between carbohydrates and lipids?

Carbohydrates have a 1:2:1 ratio of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen, while lipids have more carbon and hydrogen atoms

What are examples of complex carbohydrates?

Starch and fiber

What are the health effects of consuming too many carbohydrates and lipids?

Weight gain, increased risk of heart disease, and diabetes

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Test Your Knowledge


Which biomolecule provides more energy per gram: carbohydrates or lipids?



What are the main sources of lipids in our diet?



What is the primary function of carbohydrates in our body?



What are saturated fats?



What are simple carbohydrates?



What is the main function of lipids in our body?



What is the chemical formula of carbohydrates?



What is the chemical formula of lipids?



What are trans fats?



What is the difference between saturated and unsaturated fats?




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