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Flashcards on Coalition Politics in India
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What is a coalition government?
A government formed by multiple political parties who must compromise on policies.
When was the first significant coalition government formed at the center in India?
1977, with the Janata Party.
Which coalition was formed in 1989 in Indian politics?
The National Front, led by V.P. Singh.
What is the main advantage of a coalition government?
It represents a broader spectrum of the public's views and interests.
What is often considered a disadvantage of coalition governments?
They can be unstable due to differing party agendas.
Which coalition came to power in India in 1998?
The National Democratic Alliance (NDA).
Which coalition was in charge from 2004 to 2014 in India?
The United Progressive Alliance (UPA).
What triggers the formation of a coalition government?
No single party receives a clear majority in elections.
What is a Common Minimum Programme (CMP)?
An agreed base of policies among coalition parties to form a government.
Which regional party has played a key role in coalition politics?
Several, such as the DMK, TDP, Shiv Sena, and others.
How are disputes typically resolved in a coalition?
Through negotiations and compromises among the parties.
Why are pre-election coalitions formed?
To consolidate votes and maximize electoral gains.
What is 'horse-trading' in coalition politics?
Negotiating support or defection of legislators for government formation.
Why are regional parties crucial in coalition politics?
They often hold the balance of power in government formation.
What impact has coalition politics had on the Indian political system?
It has led to more decentralized and regional-focused governance.
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Test Your Knowledge
When was the first significant coalition government formed at the center in India?
1980
1984
1977
1991
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Which party led the National Front coalition in 1989?
V.P. Singh
Congress
BJP
CPI(M)
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What is one main advantage of a coalition government?
Speedy decision-making
Wider representation
Single party rule
Less corruption
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Which of the following coalitions governed India from 2004 to 2014?
NDA
UPA
National Front
Third Front
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Why might a coalition government become unstable?
Centralized power
Different party agendas
Single-party dominance
Uniform policies
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A Common Minimum Programme (CMP) is:
A single party's manifesto
A policy base agreed by coalition parties
A constitutional requirement
A global political standard
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Horse-trading in coalition politics refers to:
Legislative voting system
Negotiating legislator support
Monetary exchanges
Equine policies
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Regional parties can be crucial in coalitions because:
They have nationwide appeal
They rarely participate in coalitions
They can hold balance of power
They focus on international issues
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What is often the trigger for forming a coalition government in India?
No clear majority
Presidential direction
International pressure
Mass protests
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The main impact of coalition politics in India has been:
Elimination of regional parties
Centralization of power
Decentralized governance
One-party dominance
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