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Flashcards on Cognitivism
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What is cognitivism?
Cognitivism is a psychological theory that focuses on how people process information, think, and learn.
Who is considered the founder of cognitivism?
Ulrich Neisser is often credited as the founder of cognitivism.
What are the main concepts of cognitivism?
Cognitivism emphasizes mental processes like perception, attention, memory, and problem-solving.
What is the primary focus of cognitivism?
Cognitivism focuses on internal mental processes rather than observable behavior.
What is the role of schemas in cognitivism?
Schemas are mental structures that organize information and guide cognitive processes in cognitivism.
Which educational theory aligns with cognitivism?
Constructivism aligns with cognitivism as it emphasizes active construction of knowledge by learners.
How does cognitivism view learning and teaching?
Cognitivism sees learning as an active process of acquiring knowledge and teaching as facilitating cognitive processes.
What are some applications of cognitivism?
Cognitivism has influenced fields like education, cognitive psychology, artificial intelligence, and human-computer interaction.
What is the relationship between cognitivism and behaviorism?
Cognitivism emerged as a response to behaviorism, focusing on mental processes rather than only observable behavior.
How does cognitivism perceive memory?
Cognitivism views memory as an active process of encoding, storing, and retrieving information.
What is the influence of computer science on cognitivism?
Computer science has contributed to cognitivism by providing models of how information is processed and stored.
What is the significance of cognitive dissonance in cognitivism?
Cognitive dissonance refers to the mental discomfort that arises when there is a contradiction between beliefs and actions in cognitivism.
How does cognitivism explain problem-solving?
Cognitivism explains problem-solving as a process involving information processing, analyzing alternatives, and generating solutions.
What are the key criticisms of cognitivism?
Criticisms include oversimplification of complex cognitive processes, limited focus on social aspects, and neglect of emotions.
What is the impact of cognitivism on education?
Cognitivism has influenced educational practices by emphasizing cognitive development, student-centered learning, and instructional design.
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Test Your Knowledge
Who is considered the founder of cognitivism?
Ulrich Neisser
Ivan Pavlov
B.F. Skinner
Jean Piaget
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Which theory aligns with cognitivism?
Constructivism
Behaviorism
Humanism
Functionalism
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What are the main concepts of cognitivism?
Emotional processing
Operant conditioning
Perception and memory
Social interaction
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What is the role of schemas in cognitivism?
Mental structures that organize information
Observable behaviors
Emotional responses
Physical sensations
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How does cognitivism view learning and teaching?
Passive reception of information
Trial-and-error
Active acquisition of knowledge
Conditioned responses
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What are some applications of cognitivism?
Astrology
Cognitive psychology
Sociology
Geography
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What is cognitivism's primary focus?
Observable behavior
Internal mental processes
Environmental stimuli
Physical health
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What is the relationship between cognitivism and behaviorism?
They are unrelated theories
Cognitivism emerged as a response to behaviorism
Behaviorism evolved from cognitivism
They have the same principles
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How does cognitivism perceive memory?
Unreliable and irrelevant
An active process of encoding, storing, and retrieving information
Passively absorbed experiences
Influenced by external rewards
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What is the impact of cognitivism on education?
No impact on education
Emphasis on cognitive development and student-centered learning
Strict behavioral control in classrooms
Exclusive focus on content delivery
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