Flashcards on Cognitivism

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What is cognitivism?

Cognitivism is a psychological theory that focuses on how people process information, think, and learn.

Who is considered the founder of cognitivism?

Ulrich Neisser is often credited as the founder of cognitivism.

What are the main concepts of cognitivism?

Cognitivism emphasizes mental processes like perception, attention, memory, and problem-solving.

What is the primary focus of cognitivism?

Cognitivism focuses on internal mental processes rather than observable behavior.

What is the role of schemas in cognitivism?

Schemas are mental structures that organize information and guide cognitive processes in cognitivism.

Which educational theory aligns with cognitivism?

Constructivism aligns with cognitivism as it emphasizes active construction of knowledge by learners.

How does cognitivism view learning and teaching?

Cognitivism sees learning as an active process of acquiring knowledge and teaching as facilitating cognitive processes.

What are some applications of cognitivism?

Cognitivism has influenced fields like education, cognitive psychology, artificial intelligence, and human-computer interaction.

What is the relationship between cognitivism and behaviorism?

Cognitivism emerged as a response to behaviorism, focusing on mental processes rather than only observable behavior.

How does cognitivism perceive memory?

Cognitivism views memory as an active process of encoding, storing, and retrieving information.

What is the influence of computer science on cognitivism?

Computer science has contributed to cognitivism by providing models of how information is processed and stored.

What is the significance of cognitive dissonance in cognitivism?

Cognitive dissonance refers to the mental discomfort that arises when there is a contradiction between beliefs and actions in cognitivism.

How does cognitivism explain problem-solving?

Cognitivism explains problem-solving as a process involving information processing, analyzing alternatives, and generating solutions.

What are the key criticisms of cognitivism?

Criticisms include oversimplification of complex cognitive processes, limited focus on social aspects, and neglect of emotions.

What is the impact of cognitivism on education?

Cognitivism has influenced educational practices by emphasizing cognitive development, student-centered learning, and instructional design.

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Test Your Knowledge


Who is considered the founder of cognitivism?



Which theory aligns with cognitivism?



What are the main concepts of cognitivism?



What is the role of schemas in cognitivism?



How does cognitivism view learning and teaching?



What are some applications of cognitivism?



What is cognitivism's primary focus?



What is the relationship between cognitivism and behaviorism?



How does cognitivism perceive memory?



What is the impact of cognitivism on education?




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