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Flashcards on Decolonization and Independence Movements
Click on the flashcard to see the answer
What is decolonization?
Decolonization refers to the process by which colonial powers grant independence to their colonies or former colonies.
Which continent experienced significant decolonization and independence movements during the 20th century?
Africa
Name one famous leader who played a crucial role in the decolonization of India.
Mahatma Gandhi
Which country was the first in Asia to gain independence after World War II?
India
What was the primary goal of most independence movements?
To end colonial rule and establish self-governance
Which two countries were involved in the decolonization of Algeria?
France and Algeria
In which year did Ghana become the first African country south of the Sahara to gain independence?
1957
Name one country that experienced a violent struggle for independence.
Kenya
What was the impact of decolonization on former colonies?
It led to the formation of new nations and the reshaping of geopolitical landscapes.
Which country was once known as Ceylon and gained independence in 1948?
Sri Lanka
Which independence movement was led by Nelson Mandela?
Anti-apartheid movement in South Africa
What role did the United Nations play in the process of decolonization?
It provided a platform for dialogue and resolutions to support the rights of colonized peoples.
Which country granted independence to its colonies through a peaceful transition called the 'Salazar Decree'?
Portugal
Name one Caribbean country that gained independence in the 20th century.
Jamaica
What challenges did newly independent nations face after decolonization?
They had to establish stable governments, develop new economic systems, and address social inequalities inherited from colonial era.
Which country's independence movement was led by Jomo Kenyatta?
Kenya
What is decolonization?
Decolonization refers to the process by which colonial powers grant independence to their colonies or former colonies.
Which continent experienced significant decolonization and independence movements during the 20th century?
Africa
Name one famous leader who played a crucial role in the decolonization of India.
Mahatma Gandhi
Which country was the first in Asia to gain independence after World War II?
India
What was the primary goal of most independence movements?
To end colonial rule and establish self-governance
Which two countries were involved in the decolonization of Algeria?
France and Algeria
In which year did Ghana become the first African country south of the Sahara to gain independence?
1957
Name one country that experienced a violent struggle for independence.
Kenya
What was the impact of decolonization on former colonies?
It led to the formation of new nations and the reshaping of geopolitical landscapes.
Which country was once known as Ceylon and gained independence in 1948?
Sri Lanka
Which independence movement was led by Nelson Mandela?
Anti-apartheid movement in South Africa
What role did the United Nations play in the process of decolonization?
It provided a platform for dialogue and resolutions to support the rights of colonized peoples.
Which country granted independence to its colonies through a peaceful transition called the 'Salazar Decree'?
Portugal
Name one Caribbean country that gained independence in the 20th century.
Jamaica
What challenges did newly independent nations face after decolonization?
They had to establish stable governments, develop new economic systems, and address social inequalities inherited from colonial era.
Which country's independence movement was led by Jomo Kenyatta?
Kenya
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