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Flashcards on Diabetic Ketoacidosis Therapeutics
Click on the flashcard to see the answer
What is the first-line treatment for diabetic ketoacidosis?
Fluid replacement with normal saline
Which type of insulin is commonly used in the treatment of diabetic ketoacidosis?
Regular insulin
What electrolyte abnormalities are frequently seen in diabetic ketoacidosis and require correction?
Potassium and Phosphate
What intravenous administration is often recommended for patients with severe diabetic ketoacidosis?
Bicarbonate
What is the purpose of administering insulin in diabetic ketoacidosis management?
To reduce blood glucose levels and promote glucose utilization
Why is it important to monitor blood glucose and ketone levels closely during treatment for diabetic ketoacidosis?
To assess response to therapy and prevent complications
What is the role of continuous intravenous insulin infusion in diabetic ketoacidosis management?
Helps maintain stable and controlled reduction of glucose levels
Why is fluid replacement with normal saline essential in the treatment of diabetic ketoacidosis?
To correct dehydration and improve intravascular volume
What is the recommended rate of insulin infusion during the treatment of diabetic ketoacidosis?
0.1 units/kg/hour
What other medical conditions should be assessed and managed concurrently with diabetic ketoacidosis treatment?
Infection, heart failure, and electrolyte imbalances
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Test Your Knowledge
Which electrolyte abnormalities are frequently seen in diabetic ketoacidosis and require correction?
Sodium and Calcium
Magnesium and Iron
Potassium and Phosphate
Zinc and Copper
Check Answers
What is the primary purpose of administering insulin in diabetic ketoacidosis management?
To reduce blood glucose levels and promote glucose utilization
To increase blood cholesterol levels
To improve kidney function
To treat bacterial infections
Check Answers
Why is fluid replacement with normal saline essential in the treatment of diabetic ketoacidosis?
To increase blood sugar levels
To correct dehydration and improve intravascular volume
To prevent hair loss
To lower blood pressure
Check Answers
What is the recommended rate of insulin infusion during the treatment of diabetic ketoacidosis?
1 unit/kg/day
2 units/kg/hour
0.1 units/kg/hour
5 units/day
Check Answers
What is the role of continuous intravenous insulin infusion in diabetic ketoacidosis management?
To increase blood pressure
Helps maintain stable and controlled reduction of glucose levels
To improve lung function
To treat depression
Check Answers
What intravenous administration is often recommended for patients with severe diabetic ketoacidosis?
Bicarbonate
Citric Acid
Hydrochloric Acid
Sulfuric Acid
Check Answers
What other medical conditions should be assessed and managed concurrently with diabetic ketoacidosis treatment?
Infection, heart failure, and electrolyte imbalances
Broken bones and sprains
Brain tumors
Lung cancer
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Why is it important to monitor blood glucose and ketone levels closely during treatment for diabetic ketoacidosis?
To increase blood cholesterol levels
To assess response to therapy and prevent complications
To worsen the condition
To induce hunger
Check Answers
What is the purpose of administering insulin in diabetic ketoacidosis management?
To treat viral infections
To reduce blood glucose levels and promote glucose utilization
To increase blood pressure
To prevent hair loss
Check Answers
What electrolyte abnormalities are frequently seen in diabetic ketoacidosis and require correction?
Iron and Zinc
Potassium and Phosphate
Calcium and Magnesium
Sodium and Nitrogen
Check Answers
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