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Flashcards on Endocrine System
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What is the main function of the endocrine system?
To regulate body functions through the release of hormones.
What are the two main components of the endocrine system?
Endocrine glands and hormones.
Which gland is considered the master gland of the endocrine system?
The pituitary gland.
What is the role of the hypothalamus in the endocrine system?
It regulates the release of hormones from the pituitary gland.
What is the function of the thyroid gland in the endocrine system?
To regulate metabolism and energy levels.
Which gland produces insulin and glucagon?
The pancreas.
What hormone is produced by the adrenal glands?
Cortisol.
What hormone controls the sleep-wake cycle?
Melatonin.
Which hormone is responsible for regulating calcium levels in the body?
Parathyroid hormone (PTH).
What is the function of the thymus gland?
To aid in the development of the immune system.
Which hormone is responsible for controlling blood sugar levels?
Insulin.
What is the function of the pineal gland?
To regulate sleep patterns and circadian rhythm.
Which gland produces the hormone estrogen in females?
The ovaries.
What is the function of the testes in the endocrine system?
To produce the hormone testosterone.
Which hormone is responsible for regulating blood pressure?
Aldosterone.
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Test Your Knowledge
Which gland is considered the master gland of the endocrine system?
Pancreas
Thyroid gland
Pituitary gland
Adrenal glands
Check Answers
Which hormone regulates metabolism and energy levels?
Cortisol
Melatonin
Thyroid hormone
Parathyroid hormone
Check Answers
Where is the hormone insulin produced?
Pituitary gland
Adrenal glands
Pancreas
Thyroid gland
Check Answers
Which hormone helps regulate the sleep-wake cycle?
Estrogen
Testosterone
Melatonin
Cortisol
Check Answers
What is the function of the adrenal glands?
Regulating blood sugar levels
Regulating calcium levels
Producing cortisol
Aiding immune development
Check Answers
Which hormone is responsible for controlling blood sugar levels?
Insulin
Growth hormone
Glucagon
Thyroid hormone
Check Answers
Where is the hormone estrogen produced?
Testes
Adrenal glands
Ovaries
Pineal gland
Check Answers
Which hormone is responsible for regulating calcium levels?
Insulin
Cortisol
Parathyroid hormone
Melatonin
Check Answers
What is the function of the thymus gland?
Regulating metabolism
Producing testosterone
Aiding immune development
Regulating sleep patterns
Check Answers
Which gland produces the hormone testosterone?
Ovaries
Adrenal glands
Testes
Thyroid gland
Check Answers
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