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Flashcards on Human Anatomy and Physiology
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What is the study of human body structure and function called?
Human Anatomy and Physiology
Which system is responsible for breathing and oxygen transport in the body?
Respiratory system
What is the largest organ in the human body?
Skin
Which organ pumps blood throughout the body?
Heart
What is the main function of the skeletal system?
To provide support and protection for the body
Which organ system is responsible for regulating body temperature?
Nervous system
What is the process by which food is broken down and nutrients are absorbed?
Digestion
Which part of the brain controls memory and learning?
Hippocampus
What is the medical term for the voice box?
Larynx
Which organ system is responsible for removing waste from the body?
Excretory system
What is the study of tissues called?
Histology
Which hormone controls the body's metabolism?
Thyroxine
What is the name of the condition where the body's immune system attacks its own cells?
Autoimmune disease
Which organ system is responsible for producing and secreting hormones?
Endocrine system
What is the fluid portion of blood called?
Plasma
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Test Your Knowledge
Which system is responsible for breathing and oxygen transport in the body?
Digestive system
Nervous system
Respiratory system
Circulatory system
Check Answers
What is the main function of the skeletal system?
To provide support and protection for the body
To pump blood throughout the body
To produce hormones
To regulate body temperature
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What is the medical term for the voice box?
Gallbladder
Kidney
Larynx
Pancreas
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Which part of the brain controls memory and learning?
Cerebellum
Hypothalamus
Hippocampus
Thalamus
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Which hormone controls the body's metabolism?
Insulin
Cortisol
Thyroxine
Estrogen
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What is the name of the condition where the body's immune system attacks its own cells?
Diabetes
Autoimmune disease
Cancer
Asthma
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Which organ system is responsible for producing and secreting hormones?
Respiratory system
Excretory system
Endocrine system
Muscular system
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What is the fluid portion of blood called?
Red blood cells
White blood cells
Plasma
Platelets
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What is the function of the circulatory system?
Respiration
Digestion
Transportation of nutrients and oxygen
Filtering waste from the blood
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Which organ system is responsible for filtering waste from the blood?
Digestive system
Muscular system
Endocrine system
Excretory system
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