Flashcards on Indian Agriculture: Sustainable Farming Practices
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What is sustainable agriculture?
Sustainable agriculture is a farming method that focuses on long-term productivity while preserving the environment.
Why is sustainable farming important in India?
Sustainable farming helps to conserve natural resources, protect biodiversity, and ensure food security in India.
What are the key principles of sustainable farming?
The key principles of sustainable farming include soil conservation, water management, biodiversity preservation, and minimal use of chemicals.
How can farmers practice sustainable agriculture?
Farmers can practice sustainable agriculture by using organic fertilizers, crop rotation, water-efficient irrigation systems, and integrated pest management.
What is organic farming?
Organic farming is a type of sustainable farming that avoids the use of synthetic fertilizers, pesticides, and genetically modified organisms (GMOs).
What is crop rotation?
Crop rotation is the practice of growing different crops in sequence on the same land to improve soil health and reduce pests and diseases.
What is integrated pest management?
Integrated pest management is an approach that combines biological, cultural, and chemical methods to control pests and minimize chemical pesticide use.
What are the benefits of sustainable farming?
The benefits of sustainable farming include improved soil fertility, reduced water usage, increased biodiversity, and healthier food.
How does sustainable farming contribute to food security?
Sustainable farming practices help to ensure stable food production, reduce dependence on external inputs, and improve farmers' livelihoods.
What challenges do farmers face in adopting sustainable farming practices?
Farmers face challenges such as lack of knowledge, limited access to resources, and market demand for conventional produce.
What is the role of government in promoting sustainable farming?
The government can provide financial incentives, technical support, and create policies that encourage sustainable farming practices.
What are the economic benefits of sustainable farming?
Sustainable farming can lead to higher yields, reduced input costs, and premium prices for organic and sustainable produce.
How can consumers support sustainable farming?
Consumers can support sustainable farming by buying organic and locally grown produce, reducing food waste, and promoting awareness.
What are some successful examples of sustainable farming in India?
Examples of successful sustainable farming practices in India include zero-budget natural farming, organic farming cooperatives, and community-supported agriculture.
How can sustainable farming practices help mitigate climate change?
Sustainable farming practices such as agroforestry and conservation agriculture sequester carbon dioxide, reduce greenhouse gas emissions, and promote climate resilience.