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Flashcards on Indian Judiciary: Collegium System
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What is the Collegium system?
The Collegium system is a method of appointment and transfer of judges in the higher judiciary of India.
Which body is responsible for the Collegium system?
The Supreme Court of India is responsible for the Collegium system.
When was the Collegium system introduced in India?
The Collegium system was introduced in India in 1993.
Who are the members of the Collegium?
The Collegium consists of the Chief Justice of India and a group of senior judges of the Supreme Court.
What is the role of the Collegium in the appointment of judges?
The Collegium recommends suitable candidates for appointment as judges to the President of India.
Why was the Collegium system introduced?
The Collegium system was introduced to ensure transparency and safeguard the independence of the judiciary.
What is the advantage of the Collegium system?
The Collegium system helps in maintaining the impartiality and integrity of the judiciary.
Can the President of India reject the recommendations of the Collegium?
Yes, the President of India can send the recommendations back to the Collegium for reconsideration.
How has the Collegium system evolved over time?
The Collegium system has evolved through various judgments of the Supreme Court of India.
What are the criticisms of the Collegium system?
Critics argue that the Collegium system lacks transparency and is prone to favoritism.
Was the Collegium system part of the original Constitution of India?
No, the Collegium system was not part of the original Constitution of India.
Can the Collegium system be changed or modified?
Yes, the Collegium system can be changed or modified through constitutional amendments.
What is the main function of the Collegium system?
The main function of the Collegium system is to recommend appointments and transfers of judges.
Are there any safeguards to prevent misuse of the Collegium system?
The Collegium system itself acts as a safeguard by involving multiple judges in the decision-making process.
Can the Collegium system be challenged in the court?
Yes, the Collegium system can be challenged in the court if it is found to be violating constitutional principles.
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Test Your Knowledge
Who is responsible for the Collegium system in India?
Supreme Court of India
President of India
Parliament of India
Prime Minister of India
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When was the Collegium system introduced in India?
1950
1975
1993
2005
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What is the main purpose of the Collegium system?
To make decisions on Constitutional amendments
To recommend appointments and transfers of judges
To determine the salary of judges
To interpret international laws
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Can the President of India reject the recommendations of the Collegium?
Yes
No
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What is one advantage of the Collegium system?
Increased political interference
Lack of transparency
Impartiality and integrity of the judiciary
Decreased judicial independence
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Who are the members of the Collegium?
Chief Justice of India only
Chief Justice of India and senior judges of the Supreme Court
Prime Minister and Chief Justice of India
President of India and Chief Justice of India
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What is one criticism of the Collegium system?
Lack of transparency and potential favoritism
Excessive political interference
Efficiency and speed of decision-making
Limited judicial expertise
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Can the Collegium system be challenged in the court?
Yes
No
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Was the Collegium system part of the original Constitution of India?
Yes
No
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Can the Collegium system be changed or modified?
Yes
No
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