Flashcards on Plant Structure and Function

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What is the main function of the leaves in a plant?

The main function of leaves in a plant is to carry out photosynthesis.

What is the role of the roots in a plant?

The roots of a plant anchor it in the ground and absorb water and nutrients from the soil.

What is the purpose of stems in plants?

Stems provide support to the plant and transport water, nutrients, and food between the roots and leaves.

What is the function of flowers in plants?

The main function of flowers is to facilitate reproduction in plants by producing seeds.

What is the structure responsible for the exchange of gases in plants?

The structure responsible for gas exchange in plants is the stomata.

What is the name of the process by which plants convert sunlight into energy?

The process is called photosynthesis.

What is the function of the xylem in a plant?

Xylem tissue transports water and minerals from the roots to the rest of the plant.

What is the function of the phloem in a plant?

Phloem tissue transports sugars and other organic compounds from the leaves to other parts of the plant.

What is the name of the female reproductive structure in a flower?

The female reproductive structure in a flower is called the pistil or the carpel.

What is the male reproductive structure in a flower called?

The male reproductive structure in a flower is called the stamen.

What is the function of chlorophyll in plants?

Chlorophyll is responsible for capturing light energy during photosynthesis.

What is the name of the protective outer layer of a plant?

The protective outer layer of a plant is called the epidermis.

What is the purpose of plant hormones?

Plant hormones regulate growth, development, and responses to environmental stimuli.

What is the function of the waxy layer on the surface of leaves?

The waxy layer, called the cuticle, helps reduce water loss from the leaves.

What is the process by which water moves up from the roots to the leaves in a plant?

The process is called transpiration.

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Test Your Knowledge


What is the main function of leaves in a plant?



What is the role of the roots in a plant?



What is the purpose of stems in plants?



What is the function of flowers in plants?



What is the name of the structure responsible for gas exchange in plants?



What is the process by which plants convert sunlight into energy?



What is the function of the xylem in a plant?



What is the function of the phloem in a plant?



What is the name of the female reproductive structure in a flower?



What is the male reproductive structure in a flower called?




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