Flashcards on Polynesian Navigation and Settlements
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What is Polynesian navigation?
Polynesian navigation refers to the ancient techniques used by Polynesians to navigate and settle in the Pacific Ocean.
Where did Polynesian settlers come from?
Polynesian settlers originated from islands such as Samoa, Tonga, and Tahiti.
What were the main methods of Polynesian navigation?
Polynesian navigators used celestial navigation, wayfinding techniques, and knowledge of ocean currents and patterns.
What is wayfinding?
Wayfinding is the ancient practice of navigating using natural signs and landmarks, such as stars, waves, and birds.
What factors influenced the settlement patterns of Polynesians?
Factors such as availability of resources, climate, and proximity to other islands influenced Polynesian settlement patterns.
What is the significance of Polynesian navigation and settlements?
Polynesian navigation and settlements demonstrate the remarkable seafaring abilities and exploration of ancient Polynesians.
How did Polynesians navigate over vast distances without modern technology?
Polynesians relied on their observations of celestial bodies, knowledge of natural indicators, and oral traditions passed down through generations.
What evidence supports Polynesian navigation and settlement theories?
Archaeological findings, linguistic similarities, and genetic studies provide evidence for Polynesian navigation and settlements.
Which Polynesian culture is known for their navigation skills?
The Polynesians of the Hawaiian Islands, known as the Native Hawaiians, have a rich history of navigation and voyaging.
What obstacles did Polynesian navigators face during their journeys?
Polynesian navigators had to overcome challenges such as unpredictable weather, rough seas, and long periods of time at sea.
What were the motivations for Polynesian voyages of exploration and settlement?
Motivations for Polynesian voyages included seeking new resources, expanding territories, and establishing connections with other islands.
What role did traditional navigation play in Polynesian society?
Traditional navigation was highly valued and respected in Polynesian society, and skilled navigators held important positions.
How did Polynesian settlers adapt to their new environments?
Polynesian settlers used their knowledge and skills in agriculture, fishing, and resource management to thrive in their new environments.
What is the importance of oral traditions in preserving knowledge of Polynesian navigation?
Oral traditions passed down through generations have played a crucial role in preserving and transmitting knowledge of Polynesian navigation techniques.
What impact did Polynesian settlements have on the biodiversity of the islands?
Polynesian settlements often led to the introduction of new plant and animal species, altering the biodiversity of the islands.