Absolutism is a political system where a ruler holds absolute power and authority over the state.
Which European countries experienced the rise of absolutism?
France, Spain, and Russia were among the European countries that experienced the rise of absolutism.
Who was Louis XIV?
Louis XIV, also known as the Sun King, was the absolute monarch of France during the 17th century.
What was the Divine Right of Kings?
The Divine Right of Kings was the belief that monarchs were chosen by God and had absolute authority to rule.
What impact did the rise of absolutism have on society?
The rise of absolutism led to increased centralization of power, suppression of dissent, and the growth of bureaucratic systems.
Who was Peter the Great?
Peter the Great was an absolute monarch of Russia who modernized the country and expanded its territories.
What is the Treaty of Westphalia?
The Treaty of Westphalia marked the end of the Thirty Years' War and established the principle of state sovereignty in Europe.
What role did absolutism play in the Age of Enlightenment?
Absolutism and its abuses fueled discontent among intellectuals and philosophers, leading to the questioning of traditional authority.
What were some techniques employed by absolutist rulers to consolidate power?
Absolutist rulers used techniques such as propaganda, censorship, and control of the military to consolidate their power.
How did the rise of absolutism impact the economy?
Absolutism often led to mercantilist economic policies and the growth of state-controlled industries.
What were some limitations on absolutist power?
Absolutist power was sometimes limited by the nobility, religious institutions, and regional assemblies.
Who was King Philip II of Spain?
King Philip II of Spain was an influential absolutist ruler during the 16th century.
What factors contributed to the rise of absolutism in Europe?
Factors such as religious conflicts, weak feudal institutions, and the desire for stability contributed to the rise of absolutism in Europe.
What is the Palace of Versailles?
The Palace of Versailles was a symbol of absolute monarchy in France and served as the residence of Louis XIV.
What were the long-term consequences of absolutism in Europe?
The long-term consequences of absolutism included the erosion of traditional authority, the rise of nationalism, and the eventual overthrow of absolute monarchies.